Unless you're completely unfamiliar with poker or you've been living under a rock, you. The above 3 sets of hands add up to form the common answer of 169 Texas Hold'em starting hands There are actually 1,326 combinations of starting hands if you count suits (e.g. A♣- A♦ and A♠- A♥ are different hands), but that is more of a 'just for fun' number as suits have no value over each other in Texas Hold'em. Knowing when and how to raise pre-flop in Texas hold'em is an important strategic skill you probably need to master. Here we cover the most important aspects of Texas hold'em pre-flop raising, including goals, table position, hand strength, bet sizing, knowing opponents, table size, and cash games vs. Success in Texas Hold'em starts with good.
- Best Preflop Hands In Texas Holdem
- Best Preflop Hands In Texas Hold'em
- Texas Holdem Hands
- Compare 2 Hands Preflop
Pre flop hand ranges in Texas Hold'em are the framework for any hand that is played. Without a proper understanding of which hands should be played pre flop, no player will be able to effectively play post flop. Imagine players who were blindly calling raises, or even making raises, without even knowing which cards they were holding. PREFLOP GUIDE FOR RAISING FIRST IN 6 Preflop Charts The ranges that follow, are the hands you should Raise First In (RFI). In other words, these are the hands you should play preflop when the action folds to you, and you should play them by raising. The best way to approach RFI is to pick a range of hands which you believe is strong.
You don't have to play Texas holdem for long before you start doing a little reading about the game.
One of the first things you'll learn is that you need to have starting hand requirements.
You can find various charts and tables for this sort of thing, but you'll also learn quickly that you have 169 possible starting hands.
The best of these is pocket aces, and the worst is 27 offsuit.
But how do you rank the starting hands in-between?
You'll find plenty of quality and insightful advice regarding Texas Holdem when searching online, but here's some information presented in a way that it should be easy to absorb and remember from the professionals.
How to Play Pocket Pairs Preflop
One of the first books I read about Texas holdem was co-written by Phil Hellmuth, and it was titled Play Poker Like the Pros.
He has a top 10 starting hands list that consists of any pair of 7s or higher, along with ace-king and ace-queen.
He suggests that if you're new to the game, you play super-tight and limit yourself to these hands.
So, obviously, pocket pairs are important pre-flop in Texas holdem.
But how do you play them?
You start by subcategorizing these hands:
- Huge pairs – aces or kings
- Big pairs – any pair of 10s, jacks, or queens
- Medium pairs – any pair of 7s, 8s, or 9s
- Little pairs – all the rest – any pair of 6 or lower
How to Play Huge Pairs Preflop
It's hard to lose money when you have a pair of kings or a pair of aces pre-flop in Texas holdem. These hands can often win unimproved. It doesn't matter what kind of game you're in – passive or aggressive, loose or tight, huge pairs practically play themselves.
These hands are easy to play pre-flop, especially when playing Texas Holdem online.
Bet with them, raise with them and re-raise with them.
Here are the huge pairs in list format:
- AA
- KK
How to Play Big Pairs Preflop
Big pairs are still great hands, but not as great as aces or kings, obviously.
But like the huge pairs, you can often win just on the strength of this pair alone. And a big pair plays well in any kind of game, too.
The only time you wouldn't re-raise with a big pair like this is if you're acting after multiple raisers and re-raisers. In that case, you should consider the possibility that your opponent is ahead.
The correct play here gets trickier. It might make sense to call a raise and a re-raise here if you know the other players' tendencies and see what happens on the flop. If you're against a tight player, it might make sense to just fold in the race of multiple raises.
Here are the big pairs in list format:
Poker kicker high card. Kickers are ranked according to the rules for ranking a hand of high card. The kicker with the highest card is the highest kicker. If two kickers have the same high card (or a high card of equivalent rank, e.g. Both kickers contain a king but no ace), then the second highest card of the kicker is used to break the tie. If the second highest card is also of the same rank, then the third-highest card is used, and so on.
- JJ
- TT
How to Play Medium Pairs Preflop
If you can reduce your competition to just a couple of people, these pairs play well – but mostly if those players are loose and probably have weaker hands than you do.
If you can get into a pot with 5+ other players, you have an opportunity to win big on the occasions when you flop a set. With 5 players in the pot with you, someone almost always has a pair, and they'll usually play it aggressively.
Limping from early position is appropriate, and raising from late position is also appropriate, but only if you're trying to thin the competition. If multiple players have already limped, you should limp to so that you can get more people in the pot.
This hand is strong enough that you can afford to call a single raiser and try to hit a set on the flop, but you need to be ready to fold if you don't – especially against tough opponents.
Here are the medium pairs in list format:
- 99
- 88
- 77
How to Play Small Pairs Preflop
It's hard to win a hand with a small pair unless it improves on the flop, turn, or river. The profits from this category of hand come from the occasional sets and full houses.
Your goal should be to get into the hand as cheaply as possible and with as many opponents as possible.
If the game is loose enough, you'd be justified calling a raise pre-flop, although multiple raisers and re-raisers are trouble. Position matters a lot when playing in person or at online casinos.
Some players are going to put a lot of money into the pot regardless of what happens on the later rounds, so even if you can't get into the pot with 5+ players, these are playable hands.
Just don't overplay small pairs. And be ready to let go of them when you miss the flop.
Here's a list of the small pairs:
- 66
- 55
- 44
- 33
- 22
How to Play Suited Cards Preflop
Suited cards are cards of the same suit. They can be great hands, mediocre hands, or lousy hands, depending on the ranks of the suited cards.
How to Play Suited Broadway Cards
The strongest suited cards are the broadway cards. These include the ace with a king, queen, jack, or ten. This category also includes king-queen suited and king-jack suited.
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You can win multiple ways with this category of starting hands. The most common way you'll win with these cards is when you hit a big pair with a strong kicker. You can also often hit a flush with a big card.
Instead of automatically raising with these cards as you would with the big pairs, though, you should usually only raise if you're the first one in the pot. If you have raisers in front of you, let your opponent's tendencies guide your decision. Against a loose player, call. Against a tight player, at least consider folding.
Even though these are strong hands, they're still drawing hands. You won't often win unless your hand improves on the flop, turn, or river.
Here's a list of the top suited broadway cards:
- AKs
- AQs
- AJs
- A10s
- KQs
- KJs
But not all suited broadway cards are premium starting hands like the big ones listed above.
Queen-jack suited, king-ten suited, queen-ten suited, and jack-ten suited are also broadway cards, but they're considerably weaker. They're harder to win with because it's easier for your opponent to have a stronger hand.
Your goal is to win against weak opponents or to hit a really big hand and win a large pot with a lot of opponents. You'll win those pots when you hit your occasional straights and flushes.
These are good hands to limp in with, and you can raise with them in late position if everyone in front of you limped.
These are good hands to limp in with when playing at real money online casinos, and you can raise with them in late position if everyone in front of you limped.
If someone raises, though, make sure you can get multiple players into the pot with you before calling. It won't usually be profitable to get heads-up with a small suited broadway hand.
Here's a list of the smaller suited broadway starting hands:
- QJs
- K10s
- Q10s
- J10s
Big-Little Suited
Big-little suited hands are any suited ace with a 9 or lower or any suited king with a 9 or lower.
The bigger the kicker is, the better. The aces are far stronger than the kings, too.
But even if you pair the king, you have a lot to fear when an ace shows up on one of the later rounds.
Your goal with a big-little suited hand, though, is to get into a pot with a lot of other players cheap and hit a flush.
Best Preflop Hands In Texas Holdem
Here's a list of big-little suited hands:
- A9s
- A8s
- A7s
- A6s
- A5s
- A4s
- A3s
- A2s
- K9s
- K8s
- K7s
- K6s
- K5s
- K4s
- K3s
- K2s
Suited Connectors
These are hands starting with 10-9 suited and going down from there, with or without gaps.
Suited connectors without gaps, for example, are 10-9 suited, 9-8 suited, 8-7 suited, 6-5 suited, and 5-4 suited.
Here's a list of playable suited connectors without gaps:
- 10-9s
- 98s
- 87s
- 76s
- 54s
(You'll notice that 32s isn't playable.)
Suited connectors with one gap, on the other hand, are jack-9 suited, 10-8 suited, 9-7 suited, and so on, down to 6-4 suited.
Here's a list of playable suited connectors with one gap:
- J9s
- 10-8s
- 97s
- 86s
- 75s
- 64s
(Notice that 53s isn't playable.)
You can also have suited connectors with 2 or 3 gaps like queen-9 suited or 9-6 suited (or in between), or queen-8 suited, and jack-7 suited.
The list of playable suited connectors with 2 gaps is shorter:
- Q9s
- J8s
- 10-7s
- 96s
And the list of playable suited connectors with 3 gaps is even shorter still:
- Q8s
- J7s
Regardless of which suited connector you're looking at, it's a hand that needs to hit hard on the flop to bet worth continuing with. In other words, you want to get in before the flop for a minimal investment and with multiple opponents.
Otherwise, suited connectors aren't really worth playing pre-flop.
Also, you'll notice that this category doesn't include suited broadway cards, as they're played a little differently.
Unsuited Cards Before the Flop
The only time you'll play unsuited cards pre-flop is if they're both broadway cards.
These hands play the same as the other speculative hands. Get in cheap with a lot of other players so you can win a big pot. Be ready to fold them.
Here's a list of playable unsuited cards:
- AK
- AQ
- AJ
- A-10
- KQ
- KJ
- K-10
- QJ
- Q-10
- J-10
Unplayable Starting Hands
If you're running a naked bluff – which I don't recommend to beginners, anyway – any 2 cards might do. If you notice how many starting hands are included in the lists above, you'll see that you have 66 playable hands in these admittedly somewhat arbitrary categories.
You have 169 possible starting hands in Texas holdem, which means that I'm recommending you only play the top 39% of the possible starting hands.
But this doesn't mean you should always play any of these hands.
When you account for the folding you'll do when you have less than a premium holding, you'll more likely play between 15% and 25% of your starting hands, depending on table conditions.
Where to Get More Guidance About Starting Hand Categories
I leaned heavily on Ed Miller's book, Small Stakes Holdem when writing this post.
But you'll also find Phil Hellmuth's book, Play Poker Like the Pros helpful – especially when it comes to starting hands for no limit players.
Doyle Brunson's Super/System also has excellent insights into how to play various starting hands in no limit holdem.
Holdem Poker for Advanced Players, by Mason Malmuth and David Sklansky, has a grouping of starting hands by category that might also prove useful.
Finally, check out this blog on preflop Texas Holdem Poker strategy.
Conclusion
The easiest way to get started playing well in Texas holdem is to put your starting hands into categories. Most new players play too many hands pre-flop, and they don't fold often enough when their hands miss the flop.
You'll know better than to make those mistakes now.
But starting hands are just the start of Texas holdem wisdom.
The Strongest Poker Hands – Before and After the Flop
Before the flop is dealt, the strongest hands are easy to spot. Aces, Kings and Queens top the list – with Ace-King not far behind.
The relative strength of poker hands in Texas Hold'em changes as the community cards are dealt. While all sorts of starting hands can hit the flop, there are certain categories which are more likely to turn into hidden monsters.
This page covers the top 10 poker hands, before the flop – and then all the way to the river. This includes:
- Starting Hands: Top 10 hands that every play would love to be dealt before the flop
- Flop Betting: How the first 3 community cards have a huge effect on the ‘relative' strength of the bet pre-flop hands.
- Turn and River: Draws can complete, or high cards can hit as the community card board is completed.
- Top Hands and Position: Why being dealt a top 10 poker hand alone is not enough to win big.
- How to Tell: If you can spot those times an opponent has a monster hand, you'll be in a great position top get away from 2nd best holdings.
Starting Hands: The Top 10 Hands Before the Flop
Pocket Aces rule the rankings before the flop. If you are dealt this hand, you'll win 80% of the time against any single hand your opponent could hold by the river.
Here are the top 10 hands pre-flop in Texas Hold'em:
- Pocket Aces: There is no better feeling in Hold'em than looking down at a pair of aces. Especially if there has been a raise ahead of you.
- Pocket Kings: With aces so rare, it is usual to assume that your pocket kings are the best hand pre-flop. You can always reassess if you face multiple re-raises. With no aces on the flop, you can hope to win a big pot with this hand.
- Pocket Queens: There is a risk that opponents have aces, kings or ace-king when you are dealt Queens. With no ‘card removal' for those hands as when you are dealt A-A or K-K. Pocket Queens is still a very strong hand and should be played for a raise.
- Ace-King: This hand is even stronger when suited, though plenty strong enough with just the high card value. If you make a pair on the flop, you will have the top kicker to go with your top-pair.
- Pocket Jacks: As you get down the rankings, even strong starting hands start to become vulnerable to over-cards on the flop. Jacks are often good enough to win unimproved, though you need to be cautious when an ace hits the board.
- Ace-Queen: Again, a suited version is much stronger than an unsuited one – as you'll be able to make the nut flush on occasion. This hand becomes stronger if your opponents are prone to overplaying aces with weaker kickers.
- Pocket 10's: This is the last pocket pair which is more likely than not to be an over-pair on the flop. It has hidden value, blocking straights and allowing you to hit a set (as with all smaller pairs) on boards which look ‘safe' for the higher pairs.
- King Queen Suited: This hand has a lot of potential multi-way. Heads up against one of the premium hands, it does not do as well. If you find yourself with king-queen suited in position in a multi-way pot, you can often make a hidden monster and win a big pot.
- Ace-Jack / Ace-Ten: These hands are vulnerable, though suited versions can make the nut flush, if you don't make 2 pairs, there is always a chance of a Broadway straight.
- Mid-Pairs: Finally, mid-pairs can make sets – giving them a lot of deceptive strength. When someone has aces, and bets strongly, you can often win their whole stack with a hidden pair or 7's (for example).
Relative Strength of Poker Hands on Different Flops
Key to success in poker is not to get married to the top 10 starting hands after the flop. There are several factors to consider. While you can often assume that your premium starting hand is still best (and bet it accordingly), a clear assessment of the risks is always useful.
When you see a flop, think about the following:
- How many opponents saw this flop (what is the risk that some random hand connected!)?
- Does this flop have the potential to hit many drawing hands (straights and flushes)?
- Is this the type of flop that will not connect with hands my (tight) opponents are likely to play (low, unconnected flops fit this category)?
- Are there cards on the board which are higher than my pocket pair?
These questions highlight an error that many new players make with premium hands. If you limp or call, instead of raising with those aces – you can end up in a tricky spot. You could see a wet flop (lots of potential draws available) with multiple opponents who might have random holdings. If you have to act first in the betting, the situation looks even trickier. Here your hand is too strong to give up on, though if you get a lot of action on subsequent betting rounds, you could be in trouble!
Playing good hands strongly, and raising a few outside the top 5 for balance, is a great way to avoid too many tough spots on the flop.
Turn and River Cards: How Likely my Opponent Hit?
When the turn or river card completes a flush (for example) and your opponent comes out firing with a big bet, you need to ask yourself how often you are beaten.
Best Preflop Hands In Texas Hold'em
The wrong question to ask here is ‘how often do players make flushes by the river?'. You have some additional information. If your opponent called a bet on the flop, or even raised, then they are likely to have some kind of hand. If they continued all the way, only to re-raise you at the end when their card hit – you might just be in trouble.
Getting ‘married' to over-pairs can be expensive in these situations. What is demonstrates is that even the top 10 starting hands can be losers in certain run-outs. You'll need to use your judgement to decide whether your opponent might be bluffing in the scenario above. This can be based on the player, their bet sizing in the hand and your history with that opponent. In my experience, players at the smallest stakes are not bluffing frequently enough in this type of spot to make this a profitable call.
Texas Holdem Hands
Playing the Top 10 Poker Starting Hands in Position
Compare 2 Hands Preflop
With the dynamics or poker hand strength changing as the community cards come out, playing in position is a great way to optimise your profits. This simply refers to acting last in the betting on the flop, turn and river betting rounds. The player with the ‘Dealer' button position acts last – though keep in mind that acting last relative to the raiser pre-flop is a different factor.
When you are last to act, you can get away from hands when there is a raise and a re-raise ahead of you. It is always an option to bet out and steal a pot you might otherwise have given up on when everyone checks to you as well.
Position strategy goes a lot deeper than this. When you are starting out, keep in mind that acting last + having a top 10 poker hand is the best spot to be in!
How to Tell If Your Top Hand is Beaten?
As you gain experience playing on different board-textures, and against different types of opponents – spotting those times when your pocket aces are second best becomes a lot easier.
While some opponents keep betting at any pot where they have a piece of the board (or a draw in some cases), other opponents are more cautious. If someone who usually limps and calls suddenly wakes up with big bets, this is a great sign that you could be beaten. I have seen opponents play passively for hours, and suddenly check-raise when they made the top flush. If you pay those types off, it is down to you not paying attention – rather than bad luck.